The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health threats associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or might be utilized in its pure kind.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its use throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines similar to regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India needing really little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of several decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a blending effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India offering totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not only provide a response to the difficulty of Global Warming but might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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